These include regulations restricting the powers of the religious police and improving women's rights, such as the removal of the ban on female drivers in 2018 and weakening the male-guardianship system in 2019. ", "More than 200 detained in Saudi Arabia in $100 billion corruption sweep", "Statement by the Royal Court: Anti Corruption Committee Concludes Its Tasks The official Saudi Press Agency", "Saudi king presented with final corruption crackdown report, $107 bln recovered", "Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 for New Zealand", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree", "Beating Up on Canada Again: the Canada Letter", "Saudi Arabia's Populist King in Waiting", "Saudi Arabia's corruption crackdown risks scaring off investors", "Heir's modernising vision risks conservative discontent", "How the man behind Khashoggi murder ran the killing via Skype", "Spotlight: Inside the stricken court of crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman", "Meet the Two Princes Reshaping the Middle East", "A Saudi Prince's Quest to Remake the Middle East", "Jamal Khashoggi Secret Interview: The Saudi Journalist's Views of Islam, America and the 'Reformist' Prince Implicated in His Murder", "Critics cite worsening Saudi repression two years after journalist's gruesome slaying", "Saudi Arabia Case Study | Understanding Transnational Repression", "Saudi king stamps his authority with staff shake-up and handouts", "Project to Get Saudi Arabia's Economy Off Oil", "Saudi Crown Prince Lambasts His Kingdom's Wahhabi Establishment", "Rise and fall of the Saudi religious police", "Who or What Is the Wali al Amr: the Unposed Question", "Saudi Arabia bans abayas in examination halls", "EXPLAINED: 'Saudi Arabia bans Hijab in Exam Halls'How far it's true? Prince Salman began his ascent to power by becoming second deputy prime minister and minister of defence. Khashoggi." In 2016 and 2018, he undertook several high-profile tours of the United States, meeting with tech leaders, politicians and even Hollywood celebrities. [71], Mohammed has increasingly consolidated power in Saudi Arabia during his tenure as leader. "He's short-circuiting the tradition," Haykel said. The Prince was also assigned chief of Royal Protocol and special advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on January 23 2015. These were consistent with an economy built on oil sales, but industrialization requires a dynamic culture with social relations constantly shifting. Saudi crown prince and Prime Minister (born 1985), "MbS" redirects here. He also said, "The crown prince [of Saudi Arabia] is so toxic, so tainted, so flawed. The king had decreed the creation of a powerful new anticorruption committee, headed by the crown prince, only hours before the committee ordered the arrests. Al-Jabri has called Mohammed "a psychopath, killer with infinite resources, who poses threat to his people, to the Americans and to the planet". [160][161] On 10 January 2016, The Independent reported that "the BND, the German intelligence agency, portrayedSaudi defence minister and Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmanas a political gambler who is destabilising the Arab world through proxy wars in Yemen and Syria. According to Saudi police officials, the gunshots involved a drone that had flown into a secure area. [149] In response to the Saudi anti male-guardianship campaign,[150] the Saudi government enacted a law that allows women above 21 years old to obtain passports and travel abroad without needing the permission of their male guardians. [123], Further cultural transformations followed in December 2017 with Saudi Arabia's first public concert by a female singer, and in January 2018 a sports stadium in Jeddah became the first in the Kingdom to admit women. He soon began remaking the court in his own image. News of Bin Salman's - also known as MBS - physically abusing of his wife . Mohammed was appointed crown prince in June 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his audacious goals. In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. Trump also believes that Mohammed at least knew about the plan, saying that "the prince is running things over there more so at this stage. Saudi Royal Family Unveils Ambitious Plan to Build Futuristic Metropolis in Riyadh, Saudi Royal Family sends aid to Quake-Stricken Turkey and Syria, Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal awards 266k to players from Al Hilal, Saudi Royal Family stands with the Turkish and Syrian people, The Jeddah Superdome, an engineering marvel of the Saudi Royals, Riyadh Season: A Guide to Saudi Arabias Most Exciting Festival, MBS lowers crime rates with capital punishment, UK Government faces high court battle over arms sales to Saudi Arabia, Who is Mohammed bin Salmans Wife? Welcome to HouseofSaud.com - here you can find a wealth of information on the Saudi Royal family, including latest news, Saudi Royal history, profiles of King Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, and other prominent members of the family. The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. [173], The war and blockade of Yemen has cost Saudi Arabia tens of billions of dollars, further aggravated the humanitarian crisis in the country and destroyed much of Yemen's infrastructure, but failed to dislodge the Shiite Houthi rebels and their allies from the Yemeni capital. In March 2020, as the world began grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, Mohammed once again detained fellow members of the Saudi royal family. Saudi Arabia, which had been spending $100billion a year to keep services and subsidies going, had to admit defeat in November 2016. Ostensibly, this was to protest Qatari support for radical Islamists groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian-born group that has called for an overthrow of Saudi Arabias House of Saud. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. [119] He stated that he aimed to have Saudi Arabia start "returning to what we were beforea country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions and to the world". The Saudi government claimed the princes were trying to overthrow Mohammed bin Salman. [268], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia has lobbied to weaken global carbon emissions-reduction agreements. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. The tall, dark and handsome Saudi prince known as MBS has seduced world leaders and eager pundits left and right. [222] Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". Despite the presence of a massive U.S. military base in Qatar, President Donald Trump initially expressed support for the coalitions move. And despite U.S. Pres. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. Economists have cast doubt on the companys value, however. Donald Trump described the Saudi response to the killing as "one of the worst in the history of cover-ups." [241] The senators said the list of human rights violations by Saudi Arabia is too long to comprehend the situation in the kingdom or even work with Mohammed. All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In September 2022 he was appointed prime minister, an office traditionally held by the king that oversees the Council of Ministers. Mohammed's first move as minister was to mobilise a pan-GCC coalition to intervene following a series of suicide bombings in the Yemeni capital Sana'a via air strikes against Houthis, and impose a naval blockade. A fierce power struggle between the cousins ended in June 2017, when Nayef was deposed. [43] Seventeen had to be hospitalised. "[250], On 26 February 2021, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions Agns Callamard released a statement urging, "The United States Government should impose sanctions against the Crown Prince, as it has done for the other perpetrators targeting his personal assets but also his international engagements. Among those detained were current and former government officials, members of the royal family and some of the countrys richest figures, including Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who is worth some $17 billion. [90], At the inaugural Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh in October 2017, Mohammed announced plans for the creation of Neom, a $500billion economic zone to cover an area of 26,000 square kilometres on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast, extending into Jordan and Egypt. About the same time as Hariris peculiar resignation, dozens of Saudi princes, business leaders, and senior officials were arrested. [231][232], The recording of Khashoggi's killing collected by Turkish intelligence reportedly reveals that one of the members of the kill team instructed someone over the phone to "tell your boss, the deed was done." In November 2017, Salman had a number of prominent Saudi citizens arrested. Though the three-year blockade led to a crisis for Qatar in the short-term, the country used its wealth to reorient its economy away from reliance on its fellow Gulf countries. Troops Should Stay in Syria", "Who's Speaking Out Against Trump's Jerusalem Move", "Iran dismisses Saudi talk of 'triangle of evil' as 'childish', "Saudi prince says Turkey part of 'triangle of evil': Egyptian media", "Saudi crown prince says Israelis have right to their own land", "Saudi crown prince recognizes Israel's right to exist, talks up future ties", "Saudi Crown Prince: Iran's Supreme Leader 'Makes Hitler Look Good", "UN condemns Israeli PM's West Bank annexation plans", "Saudi-Russia Collusion Is Driving Up Gas Prices and Worsening Ukraine Crisis", "Gulf states' neutrality on Ukraine reflect deeper Russian ties", "How could the Ukraine crisis affect the Middle East? [219][220] The Toronto Star reported that the consensus among analysts indicated that the actions taken by Mohammed were a "warning to the world and to Saudi human rights activists that his Saudi Arabia is not to be trifled with". Trump and Mohammed pledged "close cooperation" on security and economic issues, according to the White House, and the two leaders also discussed the need to cut off support for terrorism, the recent diplomatic dispute with Qatar, and the push to secure peace between Israel and the Palestinians. History [ edit] Created in 2011, the MiSK foundation was initiated by Mohammad bin Salman, then advisor to the Governor of Riyadh. In addition Prince Mohammeds previous duty as Minister of State continued to run concurrently with the new appointments. But in October 2017, he announced plans for an ambitious venture, known as Neom. Bin Nayef later became crown prince and heir to the throne, until 2017, when he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman. Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence", "Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt", "A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. free lookups / month. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC partners to do the same. Sign up for a free account. Salman has called for a return to an earlier period of a more tolerant form of Islam, going so far as to support the idea of an Israeli state. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. "[251], On 18 November 2022, due to his new role as the Saudi prime minister, Mohammed got US immunity over Khashoggi's murder. He also served as minister of defense (201522). Support FO. ", "Saudis shield crown prince as death penalty sought over Khashoggi murder", "Saudi prosecutor seeks death penalty for Khashoggi murder, says journalist was killed by sedative overdose", "CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi's assassination", "Khashoggi murder: Saudi crown prince crazy, says US senator", "Saudi crown prince 'ordered, monitored' killing of Khashoggi, Corker says", "U.N. rights boss Bachelet seeks international inquiry into Khashoggi murder", "Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder", "U.S. senators say Saudi crown prince has gone 'full gangster', "Saudi prince has gone 'full gangster,' says Rubio, as lawmakers decry kingdom's abuses", "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi", "Guardian told it was target of Saudi hacking unit after Khashoggi killing", "Saudi Crown Prince Says Khashoggi Was Killed 'Under My Watch', "Mohammad Bin Salman: Jamal Khashoggi murder 'happened under my watch,' Saudi crown prince tells PBS", "Mohammed bin Salman accepts responsibility for Jamal Khashoggi murder", "Mohammed bin Salman denies personal involvement in Khashoggi killing in '60 Minutes' interview but says it was carried out by Saudi officials", "U.S. should sanction MbS, lead bid for justice in Khashoggi murder U.N. expert", "Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi leader given US immunity over Khashoggi killing", "Senators Press Trump to Help Free Children of Saudi Ex-Official", "Saudi Arabia Wants Its Fugitive Spymaster Back", "The Saudi crown prince, Interpol and an alleged assassination plot", "Aljabri Complaint: Case 1:20-cv-02146-TJK Document 1", "US court issues summons for Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman", "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman got served a lawsuit via WhatsApp. Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017- ) and prime minister (2022- ) of Saudi Arabia. He was personally linked to the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian Washington Post columnist who had criticised the Saudi government, but he has denied involvement in the killing. The change of succession had been predicted by many experts on the royal family after the then Deputy Crown Prince showed great leadership as head of the Saudi Military. ", "Saudis' Image Makers: A Troll Army and a Twitter Insider", "Saudi 'Mr. Every other source of Islamic law, he said, is open to interpretationand he is therefore entitled to interpret them as he sees fit. In September 2017, he implemented the women to drive movement's multi-decade demand to lift the ban on female drivers. 5 free lookups per month. The houseofsaud.com website and domain will be sold in auction. No affiliation or endorsement, express or implied, is provided by their use. Prince Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017 ) and prime minister (2022 ) of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed has touted reforms in an effort to rebrand his regime's image internationally and within the kingdom. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. Salman bin Abdulaziz was the governor of Riyadh province for more than 50 years, until stepping down in 2011. Saudi insiders describe Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, known as MbS, as mercurial and a micromanager. free lookups / month. In November 2017 Lebanese Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri resigned suddenly under suspicious circumstances while on a visit to Riyadh. However, it has been suggested that Mohammed's yacht Serene houses Salvator Mundi. [83] According to Wood, many conservative clerics strongly appear to have succumbed to "good old-fashioned intimidation" by the government to reverse their religious positions and supporting the government line on issues such as "the opening of cinemas and mass layoffs of Wahhabi imams". Rex Tillerson's efforts to stop it may have cost him his job", "Menendez and Graham announce resolution on Saudi Arabia in wake of Khashoggi killing", "Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson accused of 'central role' in arming Saudi Arabia as UK's relationship with Riyadh reaches crossroads", "Jeremy Hunt's bid for prime minister is being funded by a close ally of Saudi prince Mohammed Bin Salman", "Saudi strongman 'encouraged' Russia intervention in Syria, lawsuit claims", "Arms supplied by U.S., Saudi ended up with Islamic State, researchers say", "Saudi Crown Prince Says U.S. Traditionally, the king has held the title of prime minister. Mohammed rules an authoritarian government. [197], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia strengthened its relationship with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. [255], In August 2020, al-Jabri filed a federal lawsuit in Washington D.C. alleging that Mohammed dispatched a "Tiger Squad" to Canada during October 2018 to assassinate al-Jabri, who was the closest adviser to Mohammed's chief rival, former crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef. Emaar Properties PJSC, a Dubai-based Public Joint Stock Company listed on the Dubai Financial Market, is a global property developer and provider of premier lifestyles. Reports later emerged that both men had sought international assistance and recognition for their claims to power. [42] The detainees were threatened with blackmail. Omissions? He added that the Houthis usurped power in Sana'a before he served as minister of defence. [101], Saudi Arabia, OPEC's largest producer, has the second-largest amount of oil reserves in the world. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. Prince Faisal Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Advisor {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The de facto . A Saudi sovereign wealth fund now holds 8.26% of the stock in the video game maker Nintendo, making it the largest outside investor in the Japanese gaming company, AMC Entertainment Holdings has decided to exit Saudi Arabias fast-growing market amid heavy competition less than five years after the lifting of a decades-long ban on movie theaters, Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [84], In December 2022, Saudi Arabia's Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC) declared a governmental ban on Muslim female students from wearing the traditional abaya clothing to examination centres; insisting that students should wear only school uniforms. Shaikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al-Yahya, Deputy Minister Riyadh 11137 Tel. Updates? The Haramain Express is 450km line travelling up to 300km/h that can transport around 60million passengers annually. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy. [269] Domestically, Saudi Arabia has a track record of making bold announcements about environmental efforts which do not pan out. To his supporters, MBS became first in line to the Saudi throne by championing reform in a deeply conservative Gulf kingdom, taking on corruption . [227][228], Mohammed has denied any involvement in the murder and blamed the assassination on rogue operators. In 2018 he loosened the public dress code slightly by stating that women do not need to wear an abyah, a long black cloak, in public. ", "Full text of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030", "Religious and Political Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Prospects", "Saudis aim to diversify economy with new $500bn city", "Sun, sea and robots: Saudi Arabia's sci-fi city in the desert", "Saudi Arabia plans a huge Red Sea Beach tourism project", "Saudi crown prince launches mega Red Sea tourism project", "Saudi aims to issue tourist visas next year, official says", "Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway linking holy cities", "Saudi crown prince says sovereign wealth fund will surpass $600 billion target by 2020", "Saudi's Mohammed bin Salman launches project for kingdom's first nuclear plant", "SoftBank Is Planning a $1.2 Billion Solar Plant in Saudi Arabia", "Top White House aide discussed oil prices with Saudi Arabia", "The White House accuses Saudi Arabia of aiding Russia and coercing OPEC oil producers", "Energy crunch: How high will oil prices climb? [27] In late 2015, at a meeting between his father and U.S. president Barack Obama, Mohammed bin Salman broke protocol to deliver a monologue criticising U.S. foreign policy. Executive Office of the Crown Prince HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: MBS, Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad. Reports later emerged of harsh interrogation, and one detainee reportedly died. [259][260], In February 2019, Mohammed defended China's Xinjiang re-education camps for Uyghurs and Muslims, saying "China has the right to carry out anti-terrorism and de-extremisation work for its national security." Many were released only after relinquishing partial control of their businesses to the state or paying billions of dollars. Often to the chagrin of conservative Saudis and the Wahhb religious establishment, his policies began to relax many of the strict social restrictions for which Saudi Arabia was known. The circumstances behind the bizarre episode remained unspoken, but the worlds suspicions were reflected by Mohammed at an investment conference a year later when he cracked a joke about kidnapping Hariri. As high oil prices and inflation plagued the economy the world over, Erdoan warmly received Mohammed in Turkey in June. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [109] In 2019 the Saudi cabinet approved a new residency scheme (Premium Residency) for foreigners. He was later appointed Deputy Crown prince, behind his cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef. and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. { { userNotificationState.getAlertCount ( 'bell ' ) } } visit to Riyadh 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his goals! To lift the ban on female drivers has been suggested that Mohammed played a major in! Mohammed bin Salman, known as MBS, as mercurial and a micromanager cousin, bin... 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