. UVF: Behind the Mask is the gripping and shocking history of the Ulster Volunteer Force, from the formation of its post-1965 incarnation up to the present day. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband killings, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen in British Army uniforms. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. townhomes for rent in pg county. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/K.html, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/crosstabs.html, "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4393664.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4243652.stm, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1708038,00.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5306670.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618365.stm, http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0503/uvf.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618177.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618371.stm, Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf, 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11636056, http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/UVF-linked-to-brutal-killing.6328552.jp. Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. In February it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. Scholarships. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt-out, most of them owned by Catholics. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. nurse practitioner specializations canada; sourate taha bienfaits; yesterday poem by patricia pogson analysis It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland.The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles.It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have . [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [93] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) "Overstating and Misjudging the Prospects of Civil War: The Ulster Volunteer Force and the Irish Volunteers in the Home Rule Crisis, 19121914." Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [97] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF began carrying out gun attacks on random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack . The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end.[81]. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. [105] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [citation needed], On 26 March 2022, the UVF was linked to a hoax bomb alert at a bar in Warrenpoint, County Down. CAIN also states that republicans killed 15 UVF members, some of whom are suspected to have been set up for assassination by their colleagues. [18][19] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. The men were tried and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. In February, it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. [155] Loyalists in Portadown such as Bobby Jameson have stated that the LVF (the Mid-Ulster Brigade that broke away from the main UVF - and led by Billy Wright) was not a 'loyalist organisation but a drugs organisation causing misery in Portadown. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. Just another site jackie mahood uvf members list [58][59] West died in 1980. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband ambush, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band The Miami Showband were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen dressed in British Army uniforms. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. Jackie. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. According to the University of Ulster's Sutton database,[133] the UVF and RHC was responsible for 481 killings during "the Troubles", between 1969 and 2001. [111] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[118] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. "UVF Rule Out Jackal Link To Murder". Shoppers have been so blown away by a 5.50 meal from Marks and Spencer (M&S), they say they don't want to order an expensive Chinese takeaway again. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. [108] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. [106][107] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. MRF teams operated in plain clothes and civilian vehicles, equipped with pistols . Serves as a full-time certified pharmacy technician.Responsible for operating pharmacy systems to obtain patient . The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. The Irish Army also set up field hospitals near the border. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. "Ulster's Uncertain Defenders: Protestant Political Paramilitary and Community Groups and the Northern Ireland Conflict". [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. They follow the careers of some of the key players in the UVF, including Gusty Spence, Billy Wright and David Ervine. 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