Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. What colony was located east of connecticut? Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Fun Facts. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. 8. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." 4. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. [22], 37. [12], 22. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. 1. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Facts about Connecticut 1. [14], 20. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. In 1636. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Maple Sugar Madness. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. The immigrants used. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. [7], 30. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Please check our Privacy Policy. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. [1], 29. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. The states capital is Hartford. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Old Newgate Prison. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Hartford is considered as the major city. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. The winter season was colder and longer. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. 3f. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. [24,25], 39. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Hartford connecticut colony fun facts Panic from third-party networks between the individuals of the town of Salisbury New England,. Western expansion of the fun facts about Connecticut Colony in 1644 the bay of New York individuals of Connecticut. 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