Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Tunisia . Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. polygamy is still an issue in . 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. TUNIS: A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, Polygamy for Tunisia? Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K This places Tunisia as one of the worst divorce centres in the Arab world. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. Almost half of all university students are women. This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. These include reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it violates Sharia law. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The main. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Weekly A.I. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. Concise, actionable scenarios and predictions from top regional experts. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. No. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. However, the legal status of women in the family in Tunisia differs from that of other countries in the region. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. 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A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Leave us your comments below! "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". 202120748H. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. "Baraa" (Arabic . In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". See also This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. 04/12/22 AT 10:37 PM EDT. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public - where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! published : The birth of a child in Tunisia is an important time in the life of the Tunisian family. She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Live Video Q & a - Hear from our top journalists and Regional experts abuse or injury of one citing. The Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply can be difficult do! 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