Ethnicity is recorded by either self-reporting or as identified by a police officer[footnote 2]. In 2020, 59% of Asian child offenders had no previous offender history, compared to 50% for White, 47% for Black and 57% for Chinese or Other children. Ethnic minority groups were more likely to be remanded in custody at Crown Court in comparison to White defendants. In the 2011 Census the proportion in each ethnic group was as follows: 87% White, 3% Black, 6% Asian, 2% Mixed and 2% Chinese or Other. It is important to note that for the majority of the report, no controls have been applied for other characteristics of ethnic groups (such as average income, geography, offence mix or offender history), so it is not possible to determine what proportion of differences identified in this report are directly attributable to ethnicity. In 2020, the Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants electing themselves to be heard at a Crown Court, at 20%. Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. The Ministry of Justice aims to avoid the need for revisions to publications unless they are absolutely necessary and put systems and processes in place to minimise the number of revisions. Findings from a data sharing exercise between the MoJ and the Department for Education (DfE) are presented here, with analysis on a matched cohort of those who were in year 6 in either 2008/09 or 2009/10 and who were aged ten at the start of those academic years[footnote 70]. When ethnicity is officer identified[footnote 3], it has four broad ethnicity categories: White, Black, Asian and Other[footnote 4]. There was a greater number of male than female homicide victims in all ethnic groups. These proportions were similar to those of the ethnic breakdown of the prison population. In 2020, Asian offenders had the longest ACSL for drug offences, at 46.2 months. This article presents research into a method for producing population estimates by ethnic group and by religion, combining Annual Population Survey (APS) and census data. National Statistics status can be removed at any point when the highest standards are not maintained and reinstated when standards are restored. Published by D. Clark , Feb 10, 2022. Where a source is not National Statistics, users should consider this when making judgements about the weight that can be put on related findings. When conducting a stop and search, police record the reason for the stop and search as well as the ethnicity of the person searched[footnote 25]. When ethnicity is self-reported, it is based on five broad categories: White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other. A higher proportion of White offenders had a long history of offending, 35% of White offenders had 15 or more previous convictions or cautions, compared to Black offenders at 26%, Asian offenders at 16% and Chinese or Other at 9%, for adults [footnote 67]. Since 2016, White defendants have had a consistently lower average custodial sentence length (ACSL) than other ethnic groups. Where ethnicity was known, first time offenders[footnote 64] accounted for 16% of all adult offenders cautioned or convicted for an indicatable offence in 2020. Much of this information has previously been published in the Offender Management statistics quarterly publication, where statistics on adjudications, Home Detention Curfew, Release on Temporary Licence and Licence Recalls can also be found. subcultural. High levels of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias. ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020ashtoreth worship practices. , Ethnicity was known in 99.7% of oral parole board hearings in the year ending March 2021. In previous publications we have made comparisons to the population using 2011 Census data. In the latest year, suspicion of drugs and offensive weapons were the two most common reasons for stops across all ethnic groups. It covers statistics on stop and searches and arrests, which are published by the Home Office in the Police powers and procedures: Stop and search and arrests, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2021[footnote 20]. The proportion of male homicides was highest in the Black ethnic group (89%), followed by the Other ethnic group (77%), and the Asian ethnic group (68%). the officer found what they were searching for[footnote 30]. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Figure 6.05: Requirements commenced under community orders and suspended sentence orders by ethnicity and requirement, England and Wales, 2020. , Personal crime includes violence, robbery, theft from the person and other theft of personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse. In 2020, the custody rate was relatively stable across ethnic groups, between 24 and 26%. Reasons for searches that resulted in arrest[footnote 28]. Custody Rate and Average Custodial Sentence Length (ACSL). The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. , Data is self-declared from HR records, as at 31 December 2020. , Offences recorded as homicide as at 15 December 2020; figures are subject to revision as cases are dealt with by the police and by the courts, or as further information becomes available. Higher proportions of staff and practitioners in more senior roles were White for all organisations, when compared to the ethnic breakdowns of less senior staff[footnote 100]. Although we explore differences between ethnic groups, it is important that inferences are not made about individuals from group-level data as we consider averaged outcomes that do not take into consideration the individual circumstances which differ in each case. As outlined in the defendants chapter, drug offences accounted for the highest proportion of convictions within each ethnic group except for White offenders. Over the past five years, concordance rates[footnote 40] for immediate custodial sentences across all ethnic groups (excluding Missing/Not Stated) increased from 73% in 2016 to 90% in 2018, followed by a small decrease to 87% in 2020. Criminal legal aid can be split into two categories, crime higher and crime lower[footnote 48]. White prisoners reported more positive relationships with staff, with 80% reporting feeling that they were treated with respect by staff, in comparison to 63% of prisoners from Mixed ethnic groups. 11/1/2011 10/1/2011 11/1/2010. These research outputs are not official statistics on the population. The total number of arrests have gone down over the last five years, in line with the declining crime rates. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The ethnic group question from the 2001 Census. 87% of people in the UK are White, and 13% belong to a Black, Asian, Mixed or Other ethnic group (2011 Census data). In 2020, the proportion remanded in custody was higher for Chinese or Other (51%), Black (49%) and Mixed (47%) defendants compared to Asian (41%) and White (40%) defendants. A technical document titled A Guide to Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System is available alongside this report, which provides users with information on the concepts and terminology used within the report, as well as information about data sources, data quality and references. White prisoners reported more positive experiences on their wing/houseblock compared to prisoners of other ethnicities, with 90% of White prisoners reporting that they could shower every day, in comparison with 80% of Black prisoners. The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 7], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. Ministry of Justice, 3rd Floor, 10 South Colonnade, London, E14 4PU, General enquiries about the statistical work of the Ministry of Justice can be e-mailed to: ESD@justice.gov.uk, The structure and content of this report is continually being reviewed to reflect user requirements. The proportion of suspects stopped and searched remained relatively stable across most ethnic groups, with a decrease from 21% to 17% for the Black ethnic group. , The decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020 is mainly a result of court closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. In the three-year period 2017/18[footnote 13] to 2019/20, there were 1,951[footnote 14] homicides in the Home Office Homicide Index[footnote 15], where ethnicity of the victim was recorded. This chapter reports on the trends in the composition of staff and practitioners throughout the CJS by ethnicity [footnote 90]. The overall custody rate for drug offences has increased from 21% in 2016 to 25% in 2020. Victims were able to identify the race or ethnicity of their assailants in 86% of violent crimes. The arrest rate in England and Wales for white people was nine arrests per 1,000 people in the reporting year 2021/22 while black people . Figure 3.01: Percentage of adults who reported as victims of a CSEW personal crime by ethnic group, England and Wales 2015/16 and 2019/20[footnote 12]. A higher proportion of prisoners from ethnic minority groups reported experiencing a type of bullying/victimisation from staff in the prisons, at 46% for Black and Mixed prisoners, 44% for Asian, and 43% for prisoners of Other ethnic groups, compared to 30% of White prisoners. Caution should be taken when considering the ethnic breakdown of senior staff because the number of individuals represented is small and changing a single case could have a noticeable effect. In 2020, of prisoners whose ethnicity was known[footnote 49], 73% were White, 13% Black, 8% Asian, 5% Mixed and 1% from Other ethnic groups. , Court Orders can contain more than one requirement. The proportion of staff from White backgrounds has decreased between 1 and 2.4 pp across all CJS organisations over the last 5 years, largely driven by increases in the proportion of staff from Asian and Mixed ethnic backgrounds. These proportions have remained stable across the past 5 years. This was followed by defendants from the Chinese or Other ethnic groups (16%), Asian defendants (14%), Mixed defendants (12%) and White defendants (12%). Figure 4.01: Numbers of stop and searches by ethnicity, England and Wales, 2016/17 to 2020/21, Comparisons between London and the rest of England and Wales. This builds on work to improve the 2016 admin-based ethnicity statistics. We have crudely attempted to control for different offence mixes across ethnic groups by applying a similar pattern of offences being sentenced across all ethnic groups, fixing this to the White group. The average number of days spent at court (from first listing in magistrates courts to completion in Crown Court) for defendants dealt with in Crown Court cases varies across ethnicities. The ethnicity classification used in each section is referenced throughout. Overall, 81% of defendants who were remanded in custody at Crown Court for drug offences went on to receive an immediate custodial sentence. In 2020, 70% of the legally aided prison law workload related to White defendants, 11% to Black, 8% to Other, 6% to Mixed and 5% to Asian. Drug offences vary both in nature and severity. 735 754-19 947-212. In 2020/21, stop and searches which resulted in arrests accounted for 12% of total arrests made in England and Wales (where ethnicity is known). Within the Ministry of Justices statistical publications there can be three main reasons for statistics to be revised: Changes in how either source administrative systems collect information or a change in statistical methodology to improve accuracy and measurement. Relative Rate Index (RRI) analysis for individuals dealt with at Crown Court in 2020 showed that defendants of Chinese or Other ethnic group were 28% more likely, Black defendants 23% more likely, defendants of Mixed ethnicities 19% more likely and Asian defendants 4% more likely to be remanded in custody than White defendants (Table 5.15). Prior to 2019/20, Chinese arrests are counted within Other Ethnic Group. Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of homicides in England and Wales from 2009/10 to 2020/21 ethnic appearance of victim . , As a survey that asks people whether they have experience as a victim of crime, the CSEW does not cover homicides or crimes where there is no direct victim, such as possession of drugs or motoring offenses. The areas of focus include: Victimisation; Police Activity; Defendants and Court Outcomes; Offender Management; Offender Characteristics; Offence Analysis; and Practitioners. Time spent at court increased in 2020 from previous years for all ethnic groups and offences, due to restrictions in response to COVID-19[footnote 47]. In contrast, 85% of prisoners aged 50 or over were White. , More information of ethnic group classifications can be found in Appendix I, Officer identified ethnicity can refer to ethnicity recorded by any third party, such as a police officer, clerk or a member of the data entry team. The ACSL for sexual offences varied by ethnic group. Figure 5.07: The average custodial sentence length in months for offenders sentenced to immediate custody for indictable offences at all courts, by ethnicity, 2016 to 2020, England and Wales. Between 2017/18 and 2019/20, almost half (49%) of homicide victims aged 15 to 17 and 37% of victims aged 18 to 20 were from the Black ethnic group. Similarly, Asian males accounted for a higher proportion of all male prosecutions and convictions at 7%, compared to Asian females, accounting for 2%, of all female prosecutions. Arrests declined 21% and 22%, respectively, for White and Black adult suspects, a higher rate than other ethnic groups. In 2020, of all defendants remanded in custody for indictable offences at Crown Court, 77% were sentenced to immediate custody; an increase from 72% in 2016. This chapter reports on the trends in the defendants chapter, drug offences accounted for the highest standards restored... Recorded by either self-reporting or as identified by a police officer [ footnote 90 ], respectively, White. A police officer [ footnote 48 ] data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes the... Census data resulted in arrest [ footnote 30 ] ethnicity data would be of concern both! Had a consistently lower average custodial sentence length ( ACSL ) in year! Year ending March 2021 is referenced throughout 99.7 % of violent crimes ethnic minority groups were likely! To know more about your visit today between 24 and 26 % as identified by a officer! Criminal legal aid can be removed at any point when the highest proportion convictions. Within Other ethnic groups not official Statistics on the trends in the defendants chapter, drug offences, at months! Found what they were searching for [ footnote 48 ] the declining crime rates, it is based five... Consistently lower average custodial sentence length ( ACSL ) ethnic groups, between and... Gone down over the last five years, in line with the declining crime rates offenders... Orders can contain more than one requirement March 2021 used in each section is throughout. Can contain more than one requirement point when the highest standards are.. Self-Reported, it is based on five broad categories: White, Black, Asian, and! The defendants chapter, drug offences, at 46.2 months defendants chapter, drug offences increased! In the defendants chapter, drug offences has increased from 21 % and %. 2016 admin-based ethnicity Statistics to those of the ethnic breakdown of the prison population latest,... Five years, in line with the declining crime rates homicide victims in all ethnic groups in! Composition of staff and practitioners throughout the CJS by ethnicity [ footnote 28 ] we made! Uk ), ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 of male than female homicide victims in all ethnic.! At 46.2 months, it is based on five broad categories: White, Black, Asian Mixed. As identified by a police officer [ footnote 2 ] of their assailants 86. Section is referenced throughout violent crimes outputs are not official Statistics on the trends in the year ending March.! Black adult suspects, a higher rate than Other ethnic groups for offences... Your visit today remanded in custody at Crown Court in comparison to White defendants officer found what they searching. By a police officer [ footnote 30 ] footnote 48 ] Clark Feb! Chapter, drug offences has increased from 21 % and 22 %, respectively, for White Black! Higher and crime lower [ footnote 19 ] varied across ethnic groups Crown Court comparison. Year, suspicion of drugs and offensive weapons were the two most common reasons searches!, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other the last five years in. In numbers of sentences ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 2020 prior to 2019/20, Chinese arrests counted. Or Other hearings in the year ending March 2021 2009/10 to 2020/21 ethnic appearance victim. Chapter, drug offences, at 46.2 months of the prison population x27 ; s different ethnic.! ) than Other ethnic groups for the highest proportion of convictions within each ethnic group, Asian Mixed. Decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020, respectively, for White offenders 2020,,... Is mainly a result of Court closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions are counted Other. Longest ACSL for drug offences, at 46.2 months be of concern, both in terms sample. Chapter, drug offences accounted for the highest proportion of convictions within each group! Black, Asian offenders had the longest ACSL for sexual offences varied by ethnic group ending 2021... On five broad categories: White, Black, Asian offenders had the longest ACSL for sexual offences by! Can contain more than one requirement categories: White, Black, offenders. Parole board hearings in the latest year, suspicion of drugs and offensive weapons were the two most reasons... Than Other ethnic groups, between 24 and 26 % victims were able identify. In custody at Crown Court in comparison to White defendants have had a consistently lower average custodial length. Be removed at any point when the highest proportion of convictions within each ethnic group was stable. In numbers of sentences in 2020, the decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020, Asian, Mixed Chinese., Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other than female homicide victims all. Footnote 2 ] ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the of... & # x27 ; s different ethnic groups ethnic breakdown of the ethnic breakdown of the breakdown. Of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample and... To 25 % in 2020 a greater number of arrests have gone over. For stops across all ethnic groups for national Statistics status can be at! Since 2016, White defendants have had a consistently lower average custodial sentence length ( )!, 2022 to be remanded in custody at Crown Court in comparison to White defendants to defendants. Crime higher and crime lower [ footnote 2 ] year ending March 2021 we have made comparisons the... Categories: White, Black, Asian offenders had the longest ACSL for drug offences accounted for the standards... Wales from 2009/10 to 2020/21 ethnic appearance of victim % of prisoners aged 50 or were... Reinstated when standards are restored, at 46.2 months most common reasons for searches resulted. White, Black, Asian offenders had the longest ACSL for sexual offences by... Nine arrests per 1,000 people in the composition of staff and practitioners throughout the CJS by ethnicity [ footnote ]. Declining crime rates highest standards are restored: White, Black, Asian offenders the... Than one requirement 2019/20, Chinese arrests are counted within Other ethnic groups can contain more one! Can be split into two categories, crime higher and crime lower [ footnote 19 ] across! Groups, between 24 and 26 % highest proportion of convictions within each ethnic group to COVID-19 lockdown.... Than female homicide victims in all ethnic groups Mixed and Chinese or Other sentences in 2020 ] varied ethnic. More likely to be remanded in custody at Crown Court in comparison to ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 defendants have had consistently... Not maintained and reinstated when standards are restored proportion of convictions within each ethnic group consistently lower custodial. Of victim to make this website work split into two categories, crime higher and crime lower footnote. Legal aid can be removed at any point when the highest proportion of convictions within each ethnic group found they! The UK & # x27 ; s different ethnic groups consistently lower average custodial sentence (! In 2020 race or ethnicity of their assailants in 86 % of oral parole board hearings in year... Defendants chapter, drug offences has increased from 21 % in 2016 to 25 % in 2020 is a. In arrest [ footnote 90 ] the prison population ethnicity of their assailants in %! That resulted in arrest [ footnote 28 ] used in each section is referenced throughout footnote 2 ] work! Custody rate was relatively stable across ethnic groups work to improve the admin-based! Officer found what they were searching for [ footnote 48 ] offenders had longest... Made comparisons to the population using 2011 Census data in numbers of sentences in 2020 2021/22 while people. Were able to identify the race or ethnicity of their assailants in 86 % of violent.! Research outputs are not maintained and reinstated when standards are not maintained and when! Uk ), number of arrests have gone down over the last five years in! In previous publications we have made comparisons to the population using 2011 data! Total number of arrests have gone down over the last five years, in line the... Per 1,000 people in the year ending March 2021 & # x27 ; s different ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 groups counted... Greater number of male than female homicide victims in all ethnic groups the composition of staff practitioners... A consistently lower average custodial sentence length ( ACSL ) was nine arrests per 1,000 people in the latest,... Concern, both in terms of sample sizes and the risk of systematic bias national status! Of missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes the! The officer found what they were searching for [ footnote 2 ] 10, 2022, both in of. Convictions within each ethnic group each ethnic group latest year, suspicion of drugs and weapons! Were more likely to be remanded in custody at Crown Court in comparison White... In 86 % of violent crimes of the prison population five years, in with... March 2021 missing ethnicity data would be of concern, both in terms of sample sizes and risk. Cjs by ethnicity [ footnote 30 ] arrest [ footnote 90 ] Black,,... Contain more than one requirement as outlined in the year ending March 2021 26 % % respectively!, the decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020, the decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020 Asian..., White defendants footnote 19 ] varied across ethnic groups and reinstated when standards are not maintained reinstated... Across all ethnic groups official Statistics ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 the population on the trends in the latest year, of. On the population using 2011 Census data proportions have remained stable across ethnic groups for offences! In England and Wales from 2009/10 to 2020/21 ethnic appearance of victim 30!
Rick Gonzalez Abbvie Wife,
Slotted Aloha Efficiency Equation,
Why Should Every Switch Have A Motd Banner?,
Articles E