/P 68 0 R 262 0 obj /P 241 0 R << /P 271 0 R endobj endobj 206 0 obj /CA 0.1 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 27 ] /K [ 27 ] << >> << /K [ 2 ] 22 0 obj 255 0 obj /K [ 0 ] >> atmospheric water vapor from either rain, fog, or dew, condenses against the cold surface of the mesh, the design concept for the warka house cameroon thatwarka water inc, with the design firmarchitecture and vision, is developing for the mvoumagomis pygmy community in the tropical rainforest of cameroon, efforts in cameroon include living facilities in addition to water towers, several variations of the warka water tower have been designed including the warka house that centers water collection around a living space, W-garden proposes a system that uses harvested water for food production as can be seen here, W-toilet for the improvement of sanitation and hygiene. >> /K [ 366 0 R ] endobj endobj /S /TD /Pg 23 0 R >> /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding Evaluation methods/protocols/guidelines referenced by designer or manufacturer. /K [ 41 ] /SMask /None /P 41 0 R /Subtype /TrueType /S /Span /P 119 0 R This is a tree native to Ethiopia and is an important community meeting point. Terms of Use >> << /K [ 199 0 R ] the bamboo structures positioned to collect and harvest rainwater. /Type /Font /S /P /K [ 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R ] endobj /S /Span /P 148 0 R /S /P /S /Span >> << 667 0 722 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 designboom first discovered the warka water tower during the venice biennale back in 2012, shortly before vittori used our reader submissions platform to self-publish details behind the concept. he observed how women and children had to walk miles to shallow, unprotected ponds where water is often contaminated with animal and human waste. 421 0 obj /Type /Font << /K [ 8 ] and because its design is basically parametric, the warka tower can be easily tailored and implemented in variety of different situations. 292 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj << 410 0 obj << 427 0 obj /K 6 /S /P endobj /P 241 0 R endobj /P 60 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P >> /K [ 229 0 R ] >> endobj endobj Open source/IP protected (note patent)/trade secret/other? /Lang (en-US) /Pg 3 0 R 404 0 obj /S /TD 10 0 obj Similar products available on the market. /P 109 0 R /AIS false /Pg 23 0 R /FontName /Arial,Bold 218 0 obj >> /K 14 >> endobj /Pg 23 0 R << /P 190 0 R /S /P >> >> 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targeted with this product/application/service, Target user/consumer base (country, income segment), Detail regarding solution production or construction method (instructions, mass production capacity, custom made,etc). /Type /OBJR /P 241 0 R >> >> >> /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 179 0 R ] /ToUnicode 399 0 R >> endobj endobj /K [ 304 0 R 314 0 R 324 0 R 334 0 R 344 0 R 354 0 R 364 0 R ] /P 228 0 R endobj 266 0 obj << 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R ] endobj 282 0 obj << Testing performed by University of Rijeka, determined that the Warka Water Tower was able to collect every type of usable precipitation to maximize water collected. >> 82 0 obj Vittori and his team believe their tower will be effective even in the worst conditions, but only time will tell. /Pg 15 0 R 120 0 obj 5 0 obj /S /TR << /CreationDate (D:20190123070007) /P 334 0 R Warka water Crazy Looking Bamboo Tower Creates 25 Gallons of Drinking Water Per Day From Thin Air! /K [ 33 ] >> << The WarkaWater tower is an unlikely structure to find jutting from the Ethiopian landscape. /S /P /S /P /S /TD endobj 312 0 obj endobj 190 0 obj endobj /K [ 215 0 R ] >> << /Pg 15 0 R /ca 0.1 endobj endobj /P 222 0 R /S /URI [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 /K [ 42 ] << /K [ 31 ] endobj endobj al., 2018, The Future of Innovation: Living Innovation. a bamboo frame supports a mesh polyester material inside. /S /P /DescendantFonts 29 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R ] endobj << /Contents [ 4 0 R 449 0 R ] /P 41 0 R These materials will need to be replaced with weathering. endobj >> << >> << The Warka Tower can have a number of add-ons such asWSolar, Warka Garden, and Warka Sanitation. /S /Span endobj endobj >> /S /TD /K 61 /K 75 216 0 obj >> /S /P << /Type /FontDescriptor 99 0 obj << /S /TR << /S /Span /K 21 /S /TD >> /Subtype /BG /SMask /None endobj /P 271 0 R >> 360 0 obj >> /Pg 36 0 R endobj >> /CIDToGIDMap /Identity endobj >> /P 241 0 R /Pg 36 0 R 315 0 obj endobj endobj /P 241 0 R endobj /S /TD >> /S /TD /Type /Group /Pg 23 0 R << /S /Span /Pg 15 0 R Target regions are Ethiopia, Cameroon, Haiti, and Togo. 114 0 obj /K [ 57 ] /P 314 0 R endobj >> /P 369 0 R /ItalicAngle 0 /P 41 0 R << endobj endobj endobj /P 241 0 R endobj /K [ 135 0 R ] The Warka Water team hopes the towers will also be able to benefit the environment by providing water for irrigation, reforestation and ecosystem regeneration. << /K 28 /S /TR /S /P 79 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P The impact of tainted water on the health of communities is shocking. >> /S /P The E4C Solutions Library is a living database of products and services that are intended to be accessible and appropriate for those living in resource-constrained environments. /K 20 endobj endobj /P 335 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /K 10 From this project, emerges Warka Water. /K [ 38 ] >> >> 139 0 R 141 0 R 143 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 149 0 R 151 0 R 153 0 R 155 0 R 157 0 R 159 0 R endobj /S /LBody /K [ 320 0 R ] 234 0 obj /S /Span >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj a fabric canopy shades the lower sections of the tower to prevent the collected water from evaporating. << 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 40 0 obj The Warka Water team designed the towers to fit in with the natural landscape of Ethiopia and to utilize local materials. /Pg 15 0 R Sorry! >> /K [ 137 0 R ] /S /TD endobj 80 0 obj 362 0 R 363 0 R 366 0 R 368 0 R 370 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R /TR /Identity << /S /Span /S /TD /P 68 0 R 241 0 obj Competitors in this market include Cloud Fisher and FogQuest. 108 0 obj << /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K [ 119 0 R 133 0 R 147 0 R 161 0 R 175 0 R 189 0 R 203 0 R 217 0 R ] /StructTreeRoot 39 0 R endobj /S /P /K true /Pg 23 0 R >> /ItalicAngle 0 >> >> << >> >> endobj << /MaxWidth 2614 298 0 obj /SMask /None When it rains, a permeable mesh, within the bamboo structure, allows air to pass through and captures the falling water droplets. 257 0 obj /S /P /P 324 0 R >> << 331 0 obj 369 0 obj [ 278 ] /K 17 /Pg 36 0 R As an Amazon associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. The tower not only provides a fundamental resource for life - water - but also creates a social place for the community, where people can gather under the shade of its canopy for education and public meetings. /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 318 0 R ] /Pg 23 0 R /S /P << endobj Located in the Compton Hill Reservoir Park at Grand and Russell Avenues, the tower stands 179 feet high and is 130 feet around at the base. << << /K 33 But Vittori's invention yields more water, at a lower cost, than some other concepts that came before it. /Pg 23 0 R /LastChar 32 << /P 325 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /Pg 33 0 R But then again, the most effective placebos are those with the highest price tag.. endobj /P 41 0 R /Pg 3 0 R Some of the natives are even unaware that the bacteria in the water can make them sick, causing water borne illnesses to run rampant among Ethiopian communities, which in some cases can cause death, especially in young children. << >> /K [ 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R ] The team hopes to train locals in each community who can then build towers in surrounding villages, thereby creating jobs and boosting the local economy. endobj /S /P 96 0 R 95 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 100 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 110 0 R 113 0 R 434 0 obj << published papers in peer-reviewed journals), Product certifications and standards referenced by designer/manufacturer. << >> 394 0 obj endobj << vittoris proposal was a lightweight, easily constructed, and infrastructure independent system like warka. /S /P >> /K 15 >> They are designed to be erected quickly and easily with simple tools, and as such, can be maintained by local villagers. /P 41 0 R 68 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 109 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 118 0 R 231 0 R 189 0 obj >> /P 41 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 130 0 R 101 0 obj /TR /Identity /Type /FontDescriptor Subsidies noted. << 49 0 obj /K [ 383 0 R ] /CapHeight 693 /F 4 %PDF-1.5 << << << >> /P 314 0 R /Name (Watermark) /P 392 0 R << /K [ 141 0 R ] /ItalicAngle -16.4 381 0 obj endobj /S /P /Print << /A << >> 246 0 obj /Pg 33 0 R /K [ 5 ] It is however first and foremost an architectural project: a vertical structure designed to harvest potable water from the atmosphere (it collects rain, harvests fog, and dew), our ambition is to provide from 50L to 100 L of drinking water every day and free up time for women and children to invest in care, education and other socially productive activities. /Pg 33 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /FXX2 412 0 R Traveling from Italy to Ethiopia was like visiting a whole new world for Italian architect, Arturo Vittori. /P 364 0 R /Kids [ 3 0 R 15 0 R 23 0 R 33 0 R 36 0 R ] << /S /P /S /TD 335 0 obj endobj /K 42 << /S /Span >> /Pg 23 0 R 62 0 obj endobj >> 340 0 obj /K [ 328 0 R ] << /LastChar 121 89 0 obj endobj /K [ 219 0 R ] /BM /Normal 66 0 obj /P 324 0 R /K [ 7 8 9 10 ] The structures,made from biodegradable materials, are easy to clean and can be erected without mechanical tools in less than a week. >> /S /LBody 72 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R May not be a comprehensive listing. 42 0 obj >> << endobj endobj /P 41 0 R /K [ 205 0 R ] 325 0 obj /StructParent 4 << 304 0 obj 309 0 obj endobj /K [ 26 ] /K [ 66 0 R ] >> /S /Link /Pg 23 0 R /S /LBody /S /P 52 0 obj >> /P 271 0 R >> endobj 350 0 obj /P 347 0 R /S /Span << /K [ 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /Ascent 891 << /S /P Since 2015, 9 Warka towers have been built and implemented in Togo, Cameroon, Haiti, and Ethiopia. Visit here IMPAKTER ECO for your eco products needs. /S /LBody /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> /S /P endobj /S /Span << >> 191 0 obj /Count 5 endobj /Type /OCMD /S /P Theres still a pending lawsuit against me from Granders then-PR agency, Energetic PR Inc., Professor Eder said. /S /P << >> endobj [ 278 ] /S /Span 38 0 obj 286 0 obj >> /AIS false 371 0 obj Off Grid World is about living off the grid, sustainable living, homesteading, prepping, survival, solar power, wind power, renewable energy, permaculture, hydroponics, recycling, DIY projects, and natural building. << 55 0 obj endobj The Warka Tower is based on an in-depth study of local culture and the environment. >> /P 304 0 R endobj endobj A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a distribution system for potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. /FontWeight 400 The system now includes: 8 wells, 1 booster pumping station, water treatment facilities, reservoirs, and more than 156 miles of transmission and distribution water lines. endobj 359 0 obj /LastChar 122 endobj /K 18 /K [ 201 0 R ] /S /TD The tree is a symbol for the local communities. << 367 0 obj /S /Span 176 0 obj /P 217 0 R endobj Because water is so scare, women and children often have no choice but to travel long distances to collect water for their families. /Pg 23 0 R >> << /S /Span 232 0 R 233 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R /P 344 0 R endobj 105 0 obj DA*#23"#<1ckH|xt>o~:|8}~ya>>>?o~wllFgqoo}l>(ywQ"|G0~.p?0376/WoN[{fm_giq_n_Wk|P77m~=@~+oo~|t?l_,ekr
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p_|k'rINo-8-agwQiM\a54;. >> >> /Pg 36 0 R << >> /Pg 33 0 R Thewater scarcity issuewhich affectsnearly 1 billion peopleinAfrica alonehas drawn the attention ofbig-name philanthropists like actor and Water.org co-founder Matt Damon and Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, who, through their respective nonprofits, have poured millions of dollars into research andsolutions, coming up with things likeasystem that convertstoilet water to drinking waterand a "Re-invent the Toilet Challenge,"among others. /BM /Normal 106 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R Warka Tower is designed to be owned and operated by the villagers, a key factor that will facilitate the success of the project. endobj /P 99 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R << << /S /Span /BM /Normal 70 0 obj >> 323 0 obj /P 304 0 R >> /K 11 << << /S /Span >> 204 0 obj Moreover, pumps need electricity to run as well as access to spare parts in case the pump breaks down.". Seeing with his own eyes the living conditions of a community that lacks water and other essential resources made Vittori start to think about how the situation could be improved. 111 0 obj 336 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 45 0 obj /K [ 25 ] /K [ 37 ] endobj Posted on Published: 07/01/2018- Last updated: 07/07/2022. >> >> >> 81 0 obj >> /Category [ /Print ] endobj /P 68 0 R 393 0 obj 380 0 obj /K [ 49 ] >> /K 62 >> << /Ascent 891 endobj Read more. /Keywords (Semi-arid region, Warka Water Tower, water harvesting , drinking water supply\r\n) /FontDescriptor 32 0 R /Alt () /SMask /None /P 271 0 R Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. /P 118 0 R /K [ 43 ] << /S /LI /Pg 23 0 R its also a problem that designers have tackled head on, likearchitect arturo vittori who came up with the designs behind warka water, a bamboo structure designed to collect/harvest potable water from the air. a diverse digital database that acts as a valuable guide in gaining insight and information about a product directly from the manufacturer, and serves as a rich reference point in developing a project or scheme. 175 0 obj /K [ 322 0 R ] /S /Transparency 221 0 obj 62 0 R 64 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R ] 361 0 obj /K 85 53 [ 667 ] 55 [ 611 ] 58 [ 944 ] 68 [ 444 ] 70 [ 444 500 444 ] 76 [ 278 ] 78 [ 500 278 ] /K [ 36 ] At first glance, the 30-foot-tall,vase-shaped towers, named after a fig tree native to Ethiopia, have the look and feel of a showy art installation. /P 68 0 R << /AS [ << >> 230 0 obj << << /Pg 36 0 R endobj /S /TD endobj 301 0 R 303 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R ] /P 271 0 R When designing the tower, Vittori and his team sought cues from nature. /K [ 358 0 R ] endobj 415 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /S /TD /ca 1 /Pg 33 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /S /TD /K [ 325 0 R 327 0 R 329 0 R 331 0 R 333 0 R ] /K [ 391 0 R ] Thank you! endobj /K [ 29 ] >> << vittori got the idea after visiting small isolated villages on a high plateau in the north east region of ethiopia. << Obviously, they try to muzzle me by all means. Despite the professors efforts, it seems that there are enough believers to keep Grander in business for a long time, a fact that Eder seems mostly resigned to. /P 41 0 R /P 220 0 R endobj << >> /P 41 0 R /Resources << /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman Something went wrong with your submission. /P 271 0 R 430 0 obj << /P 351 0 R /K 35 Their goal is not only to provide clean water, but also to improve the lives of the Ethiopians by creating opportunities for growth and development. 347 0 obj 277 0 obj /TR /Identity /K 13 << << /K [ 24 ] /CapHeight 728 /AIS false << /S /LI /K 4 Architecture and Vision In some parts of Ethiopia, finding potable water is a six-hour journey. /S /P 180 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R << Fog catchers that extend into the sky, Warka Water towers harvest local potable water for off-the-grid and drought-impacted communities. >> /S /LI >> /P 68 0 R /K [ 332 0 R ] /Type /Font /Pg 23 0 R /S /P << /K [ 41 0 R ] /Pg 23 0 R endobj Tower That Captures Water From Thin Air Is Helping Sustain Communities - Off Grid World. /K 72 >> /FontBBox [ -547 -216 1401 677 ] /K [ 365 0 R 367 0 R 369 0 R 371 0 R 373 0 R ] 161 0 obj /P 99 0 R >> /Type /OBJR Copyright of 2023 engineeringforchange.org, Target region for distribution/implementation (listed by country if specified), Organization(s) distributing/deploying this product directly to communities/individuals?". endobj >> /P 41 0 R /Subtype /Type1 /K 18 95 0 obj /S /P Safe water is a fundamental human need, but 780 million peopleabout one in ninelack access to clean water.The Warka Water tower is a brilliant design that can pull pull . /P 241 0 R Using mesh to facilitate clean drinking water isn't an entirely new concept. endobj /F1 5 0 R 121 0 obj << << >> << /S /TD << /K [ 10 ] Warka Water. /P 303 0 R /S /P >> << /K [ 346 0 R ] How much are you willing to pay for 33 ounces of bottled water? Target regions are Ethiopia, Cameroon, Haiti, and Togo. endobj /S /Span << endobj /P 314 0 R >> 217 0 obj 391 0 obj /S /TD >> /Pg 23 0 R 162 0 obj endobj endobj /S /Span endobj /AIS false /K [ 1 ] /K [ 11 ] << /K 28 /K [ 372 0 R ] /DW 1000 /P 68 0 R 4 0 obj << /Pg 33 0 R >> /P 41 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 118 0 R >> /ExportState /ON 287 0 obj >> /S /P << endobj /Ascent 891 /P 303 0 R /SMask /None 46 0 obj The product has been evaluated for harvesting capacity of 5 L/hr in ideal conditions. /Pg 36 0 R 137 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,Bold endobj Nothing less. /K [ 20 ] /K [ 16 ] >> /Pg 23 0 R The structure is easy to maintain it is operated autonomously by the villagers. So many people believed in his method that he was able to quit his job and become a full-time new-agey entrepreneur. 278 0 obj /S /Span /S /P << 319 0 obj 237 0 obj /P 271 0 R /P 41 0 R /Descent -210 /Descent -216 /P 93 0 R endobj /CA 1 /K [ 27 ] An Interview with Dr. John Goodrich, How Climate Change Threatens Our Morning Tea: The Interview. The data in the Solutions Library is curated technical and market performance information that is normalized across all products, enabling side-by-side comparison and analysis of market influences. /P 161 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj endobj << /S /P [ 301 0 R 306 0 R 308 0 R 310 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 316 0 R 318 0 R 318 0 R 318 0 R /Rect [ 380.11 377.56 419.84 389.05 ] 203 0 obj /K [ 0 ] 386 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R 219 0 obj /CIDSystemInfo 31 0 R /P 68 0 R 1 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj endobj /K [ 14 ] /Pg 23 0 R << 242 0 obj /S /Span /Pg 23 0 R /K 13 /Pg 36 0 R /OCGs [ 429 0 R ] endobj << /K [ 28 ] /Leading 42 << >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj << /F 4 279 0 obj /K [ 176 0 R 178 0 R 180 0 R 182 0 R 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R ] endobj /TR /Identity endobj endobj /S /TD /Alt (C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\evolucion-1.png) >> << 263 0 obj 81 [ 500 500 500 ] 85 [ 333 389 278 ] 90 [ 722 ] 92 [ 500 ] 179 [ 444 444 ] 182 [ 333 ] >> endobj << /S /P /K 22 117 0 obj << /S /InlineShape endobj 413 0 obj /Alt () /S /P << /K [ 36 ] endobj The project has been a success and has given the team valuable insight into how to improve future prototypes. /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 15 0 R The root cause of Ethiopias major health problems is the spread of diseases perpetuated by the lack of clean water and sanitation systems. /P 170 0 R >> endobj /K [ 120 0 R 122 0 R 124 0 R 126 0 R 128 0 R 130 0 R 132 0 R ] 366 0 obj >> endobj >> Warka Water (WW) mission is to provide clean water, sanitation, and housing to the people in need, by building infrastructure and facilities, providing technical training for construction, operation, and maintenance, and creating educational programs for sanitary and hygiene practices. << /Pg 3 0 R 425 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Ordering (Identity) 75 0 obj /P 327 0 R >> 339 0 obj 64 0 obj /S /LI /K [ 335 0 R 337 0 R 339 0 R 341 0 R 343 0 R ] /P 379 0 R /Type /FontDescriptor /P 217 0 R >> 435 0 obj /S /TD /K 1 94 0 obj 299 0 obj Please let us know your experience in using this product through comments below. /S /Span /P 147 0 R /S /Span /Pg 36 0 R Almost three years since his first trip to Ethiopia, Vittori and his team have implemented the first Warka Water 3.2 tower in Ethiopia. /Type /Action >> /P 354 0 R comprising a bamboo frame that supports a mesh polyester material inside, the tower is both cheap and easy to build. endobj /Pg 36 0 R 193 0 obj /P 203 0 R Many Ethiopian children from rural villages spend several hours every day to fetch water, time they could invest for more productive activities and education," he says. /S /Span >> endobj /Pg 33 0 R endobj 276 0 obj >> And even when they find it, the water is often not safe, collected from ponds or lakesteeming withinfectious bacteria, contaminated with animal waste or other harmful substances. /StemV 40 >> No known safety hazards are related to this product. >> /P 68 0 R /S /Span /Pg 33 0 R endobj endobj >> /AIS false /BaseFont /Arial,Bold /Pg 23 0 R Standing nearly 10-metres tall, the Warka Tower is a low-tech system designed and constructed to collect and harvest potable water from atmospheric water vapors and rainfall. >> /S /P 153 0 obj /K [ 30 ] /K [ 155 0 R ] << endobj /Widths 396 0 R >> /FXX1 411 0 R It is a passive structure that requires no electricity as it functions only by natural phenomena such as gravity, condensation & evaporation. << /P 119 0 R >> >> /Creator (International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research \(IJSER\)) endobj /S /P /Pg 36 0 R << /ca 1 /Pg 36 0 R /Type /Action << << >> /Category [ /Export ] /P 41 0 R /K [ 32 ] << /K [ 69 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R /Type /Page 7 0 obj /P 200 0 R /ca 1 65 0 obj Keywords: Semi-arid region, Warka Water Tower, waterharvesting, drinking supply. /P 172 0 R /K [ 50 ] /S /Span endobj /K [ 87 ] /CA 0.1 177 0 obj >> /K 7 << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /K [ 177 0 R ] /S /P /K 12 << 437 0 obj /K [ 350 0 R ] /Type /Catalog The name of the project comes from the Warka Tree, which is a giant wild fig tree native to Ethiopia. 136 0 obj /P 217 0 R /Length 14614 /K [ 47 ] /P 161 0 R /K [ 218 0 R 220 0 R 222 0 R 224 0 R 226 0 R 228 0 R 230 0 R ] 223 0 obj /S /Span /Pg 36 0 R /Flags 32 /Subtype /TrueType /K [ 60 ] << endobj >> /P 60 0 R >> << >> /Group << /P 68 0 R /StemV 44 28 0 obj 178 0 obj /S /P /S /Span >> "Warka Water is a philosophy that is looking at the environment and different possibilities to collect and harvest water in a sustainable way." 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